AI Glossary

Representation Learning

The automatic discovery of useful features and representations from raw data, eliminating the need for manual feature engineering.

How Deep Learning Does It

Each layer of a deep neural network learns progressively more abstract representations. Early layers detect low-level patterns (edges), middle layers detect mid-level features (textures, shapes), and deep layers capture high-level concepts (objects, meanings).

Self-Supervised Learning

Modern representation learning often uses self-supervised objectives: masked language modeling (BERT), next-token prediction (GPT), contrastive learning (SimCLR, CLIP), and masked image modeling (MAE). These learn powerful representations without labeled data.

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Last updated: March 5, 2026